To convert under the auspices of a Conservative Beit Din (rabbinic court), the interested individual must:
1) Engage in a course of study with a Conservative rabbi or in a community course that adheres to the Conservative rabbi's study requirements. The length of study varies from community to community but is often between six months and one year. This curriculum also varies but often includes studying: the Jewish holidays, life cycle rituals, the Jewish approach to Bible study, the Oral Torah, Halacha and Conservative theology.
2) After this course of study, the person interested in converting meets with a Conservative Beit Din which consists of three Conservative rabbis who ask him/her questions which can range from biographical information and a short description of this person's journey to Judaism and questions about what he/she learned during his/her course of study. They may also ask what mitzvoth the person has already “taken on” and which he/she see himself/herself working toward.
3) A male convert must undergo a circumcision if he is not circumcised. If he has already been circumcised then hatafat dam is required. In this situation the mohel pricks the penis to draw a small amount of blood. Immersion in the mikvah follows.
4) A female convert must immerse in the mikvah.
These are the basic requirements. Some rabbis have the convert return to the synagogue following immersion to say the Sh'ma in front of the open Aron Kodesh holding the Torah and/or give him/her an aliyah to the Torah on the Shabbat following the conversion. However, this is a matter of personal custom on the rabbi's behalf and is not a requirement.
Rabbi Lori Forman-Jacobi