Ironically, I answer this question as someone who hasn't eaten meat in 25 years or so.
As long as the blood has been drained, all parts of a kosher bird can be eaten.
As for what constitutes a kosher bird, the birds that are kosher are listed in the Torah and must be slaughtered in a kosher way. Particularly in a liberal Jewish context, there is also the consideration of ethical kashrut, such as determining both how the animal is treated and how the workers are treated.
Poultry is considered meat in the context of kashrut, and traditionally cannot be eaten with dairy.
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Question: We often hear after a tragedy, “Our thoughts and prayers are with you.” What does it mean that "our prayers are with you," in particular after one loses a limb due to a spineless terrorist attack against innocent civilians? The innocent person's life is changed forever. What does this mean in Judaism?
In the face of tragedy, we often find ourselves wanting to respond. We see others suffering—be it from natural disaster or from violence in the world—and we want to help. One way that we do so is through offering our thoughts and prayers to those who are directly affected. It can be powerful and comforting for one who is suffering to know that others are thinking of them. As for what we mean when we say that are prayers are with them, I think it generally means that we’re praying for healing for those people (and their families and friends) and for their community.
Prayers for healing are not necessarily prayers for recovery; nor are they limited to the physical. When we pray that someone come to a refuah shleimah, a healing of wholeness, we realize that even when a complete recovery is not possible, we are asking that those who are suffering come to an inner peace within themselves, an acceptance of that which has been lost, and a sense of peace between them and the world. For someone who has suffered in this way, they need heeling in many ways—not just the physical. We pray for their emotional, mental, and spiritual healing, as well.
Even if their life will never be the same as it was before, we pray that they are able to move forward with their life, even in the new reality.
In addition, I think that in the case of terrorism or violence, we also add additional prayers for peace. We pray that we come to a time when there are no longer terrorist attacks or senseless violence. I think that those sentiments are often a part of the prayers that we offer others who have just suffered as a result of such acts.
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Question: If I have a dairy seder, should I put a bone on the seder plate?
I'd have to ask a few questions, why is the seder a dairy seder? Is it because you prefer that food or because you (or some of your guests) are vegetarian? Also, do you normally keep kosher? Do you generally keep meat and milk separate? Do you keep a dairy home or do you generally have meat in the home?
There needs to be a balance between the tradition and your own, personal practice (not just in terms of ritual, but your general life practice). If you are a vegetarian, especially one who is a vegetarian for ethical reasons, and the idea of purchasing meat is offensive, then I'd say that you should consider not using a shank bone. Similarly if any of your guests fall into this category; if they will be bothered enough by the presence of the bone as to detract from their experience of the seder, then you might want to consider an alternative (or, if you do use a shank bone, to seat them on the other side of the table).
On the other hand, is the bone meaningful to you? Do you feel compelled to follow this tradition because it is a significant ritual in your observance of Pesach? If that's the case, you might want to include it. Also, consider what about the tradition speaks to you if you want to consider an alternative (many vegetarian seders use a beet; I have seen people use a picture of a shank bone, also).
Remember, you're not eating the shank bone, so that could also make a difference. Perhaps one solution could be to put the seder plate on some sort of a tray or placemat, so that there is a separation between the table on which you and your guests are eating and the one on which the ritual items sit. Or even to put the seder plate on a small table or tv tray to the side, so that it's not even on the same table. That way, the one meat dish is used as a meat dish, while the meal itself is dairy.
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Question: How does the Jewish concept of justice fit in with the Mitzvah of Pidyon Shvuyim (redemption of prisoners/captives)? The Israeli government has in past freed many prisoners who killed Jewish soldiers and civilians in exchange for one or a few soldiers who were captured. Is letting these murderers and terrorists go an aberration of justice, or do the ends justify the means?
We are taught in Pirkei Avot 1:18 that, "The world stands on three things: On truth, on justice and on peace." In order to maintain the balance of the universe, all three of these are necessary. Ideally, these principles coexist in symbiosis with one another, but in reality, we know that is not always the case. So what do we do when, as in your question, two of these values are in conflict with each other--when the need to pursue justice is seemingly in conflict with the need to pursue peace?
There is, of course, no easy answer. And I believe that Israel's exchanging of prisoners in order to free the captive is, at its heart, about peace. And as we learn many times in our tradition, there are many things that we can do--that we must do--in order to bring about peace. I think that this falls into that category.
Is it a perversion of justice? Perhaps. But perhaps the ultimate justice for those who have done wrong is not for us to determine. And in order to create a Middle East that exists with both peace and righteousness in equal measure, risks need to be taken and difficult choices need to me made. If setting people free who have taken part in acts of terrorism, in order to save the life of one soldier, brings us one step closer to an Israel that can be full of peace, then I believe it's a risk worth taking.
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